| Notes | - Description: The 'Nowell Codex', containing a homily on St Christopher; Marvels of the East; Letter of Alexander to Aristotle; Beowulf; Judith
These folios, sometimes called the 'Nowell Codex', contain several Old English poems and texts copied in the late 10th or early 11th century: ff. 94r–98r: Homily on St Christopher (imperfect). ff. 98v–106v: Marvels of the East, with miniatures (listed below). ff. 107r–131v: Letter of Alexander to Aristotle. ff. 132r–201v: Beowulf.ff 202r–209v: Judith (imperfect). Decoration: miniatures consisting of line drawings, with some parts coloured, illustrating the Marvels of the East, including:f. 98v: a single horned sheep, facing right; two horned sheep, facing left. f. 99r: a cock and a hen; a creature with two bodies, two heads and eight legs. f. 99v: a double-headed serpent; a serpent on the left and a deadly two-horned donkey on the right. f. 100r: a cynocephalus, a man with a dog-like head. f. 101r: a half-page miniature of three gold-digging, dog-like ants attacking a tethered camel, with a man in a tunic on the left with a camel, and a young camel tied to a tree. f. 101v: two elephants, resembling camels; a two-faced man.f. 102r: a naked man holding a plant; two men talking, and between them a lertix, a sheep-like beast. f. 102v: a blemmya, i.e., a man with his eyes and mouth in his chest; two snakes; a centaur or homodubius. f. 103r: two wheels side-by-side, representing lakes of the sun and the moon. f. 103v: a tree from which balsam grows; a donestre, a beast-headed man, on the left holding a human leg and foot, and a person on the right. f. 104r: a panotii, a man with ears projecting on stems, holding an object that looks like a bow. f. 104v: a long-haired man in a cloak and tunic, whose eyes shine at night like lamps; the temple called Beliobiles. f. 105r: a golden vine-tree; three people talking, representing a kindly nation who rule the Red Sea, where the best pearls are found. f. 105v: a bearded woman facing right, and an upright beast; a long-haired woman holding a plant. f. 106r: a man sitting on a cushion under an arch; two catini, open-mouthed beasts like dogs; a robed man with a staff, extending his hand to another man; f. 106v: a man lifting a woman; a tree on which gems grow; two men representing the race of Ethiopians. - Ownership. Origin:England (all parts of the volume). Provenance ('Southwick Codex', ff. 4-93): Southwick Priory, Hampshire: inscribed 'Hic liber est Ecclesie beate marie de Suwika quem qui ab eadem abstulerit. vel titulum istum dolose deleverit nisi eidem ecclesie condigne satisfecerit; sit Anathema maranatha. fiat fiat; Amen; Amen' in a late 13th-century hand (f. 5r). Provenance ('Nowell Codex, ff. 94-209): Laurence Nowell (b. 1530, d. c.1570), antiquary: inscribed with his name and the year 1563 (f. 94r). Provenance (all parts of the volume):Sir Robert Bruce Cotton (b. 1571, d. 1631), 1st baronet, antiquary and politician: owned and probably assembled by him (see Kiernan, Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript (1981), pp. 65-169); his added flyleaf (f. 3). Cotton’s collection was augmented by his son, Sir Thomas Cotton (b. 1594, d. 1662), 2nd baronet, and grandson, Sir John Cotton (b. 1621, d. 1702), 3rd baronet, who bequeathed the entire collection of books and manuscripts to trustees ‘for Publick Use and Advantage’, 12 and 13 William III, c. 7. Formed one of the foundation collections of the British Museum in 1753.
- Dimensions: binding 245 x 185 x 85 mm (parchment approximately 202 x 120 mm; paper frames 235 x 170 mm).
- Foliation: ff. 209 (where f. 1 has been removed and is now Royal MS 13 D I*, f. 37, f. 2 is an early modern flyleaf, and f. 3 is a medieval flyleaf).
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