About this myth
Epic of Ziusudra is a Creation, Flood myth originating from the Sumerian belief system. The oldest attested artifact in our index that contains this myth was likely created around 1699 BCE. The main deity depicted in this myth is likely Ziusudra. Others include An, Enki, Enlil, Inanna, and Utu.
In a nutshell
Myth summary
The Sumerian deities An, Enlil, and Enki created the "black headed people," the animals, and assigned the cities among the deities. Eridug was given to Nudimmud, the leader. Ziusudra, a Sumerian king, is told that a flood will sweep over the land: "A decision that the seed of mankind is to be destroyed has been made." This was announced by An and Enlil. A huge boat is constructed and it withstands the rain and wind for seven days and seven nights. When the chaos ended, Utu, the sun deity, showed himself and entered the boat, whereby Ziusudra sacrified oxen and offered sheep to him. As the animals disembarked off of Ziusudra's boat, An and Enlil treated Ziusudra kindly and granted him eternal life in "the land Dilmun" because he preserved the seed of mankind.
Myth type: Creation, Flood
Main deity: Ziusudra
Belief system: Sumerian
Origin: Asia › Middle East › Iraq
Belief system
Sumerian Religion
Polytheistic
Sumerian religion refers to spiritual beliefs practiced from ca. 4500-1900 BCE in Mesopotamia, or modern-day southern Iraq. Many deities were diffused into other Mesopotamian cultures.
arrow_forward More info Ziusudra
Main deity
Ziusudra (Sumerian: 𒍣𒌓𒋤𒁺) was a figure that appeared in a Sumerian king list as well as the flood myth known as the the "Epic of Ziusudra."
arrow_forward More info Artifact
B10673
Penn Museum
The artifact named B10673 has contents related to this mythological story.
Condition: Poor
Type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Date: c. 1699 BCE
arrow_forward More info Translation
ETCSL 1.7.4: The Flood Story
Website · Jeremy Allen Black · 1997
"The flood story" (ETCSL 1.7.4) provides a partial English translation of a Sumerian creation and flood myth. The main actor is Zi-ud-sura. It is contained in five segments (A-E) of heavily broken text that has many missing lines.
Included: Translation, Collation (partial)
Language: Sumerian ⟶ English
arrow_forward Read the text Texts related to this myth
See full texts of this myth via related artifacts. Where available, a translation is included.
All texts
Text: "ETCSL 1.7.4: The Flood Story"